Single sideband (SSB) modulation is bandwidth efficient for single channel
voice applications because the low frequencies in voice are not
required. There are many types of communication, however, such as
television, video, facsimile and high-speed data signals that have a
large bandwidth incorporating significant low-frequency content. SSB systems have a
poor low-frequency response so vestigial-sideband modulation is used, which
is derived by filtering double-sideband (DSB) so that one sideband
is completely passed and just a trace, or vestige, of
the other sideband is included. The bandwidth of vestigial-sideband systems
is therefore only slightly larger than that of SSB systems
but with the increased low-frequency performance of DSB systems.