The data-link layer is the second layer of the ISO
OSI 7-layer reference model. This layer allows point-to-point or node-to-node
control. It is often called the frame level because it
specifies how to organise data into frames and how to
transmit frames over a network. It specifies of frame format;
bit or byte stuffing; error detection and correction and data-flow
control providing an error-free link level communications facility to higher
levels. Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC) is a common method utilised
by this layer to detect errors. The High Level Data
Link Control (HDLC) protocol is an example of a protocol
at this level as is IBM's Synchronous Data Link Control
(SDLC) protocol.
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Data link layer include: