A fibre optic cable is constructed by enclosing a
thin glass fibre core in a glass cladding and surrounding
the result in a protective jacket. Electrical signals are translated
into light pulses by modulating a laser, and are detected
at the receiver by photo-electric diodes. A waveguide for the
optical frequencies is provided by the difference between the refractive
indices of the cladding and the glass core.
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Fibre optic cable include: