A gateway is an application layer (Layer 7) device
that interconnects two local area networks (LANs). Gateways operate at
the application layer and therefore can interconnect local area networks
of the different types, even those using different network protocols.
Because they operate at the application layer, gateways can understand
data formats and perform the functions of a firewall.The gateway runs two protocol stacks, corresponding to the two stacks
in the two disparate networks being connected.
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Gateway include: