The shifting or translation of a signal from one frequency
band to another is accomplished by the process of modulation. In this process, the baseband signal is impressed in
some way on a carrier signal at a higher frequency
such that one or more of the characteristics of the
carrier signal are altered. In this manner, baseband frequencies are
translated in frequency up to the carrier frequency. The three
characteristics of the carrier signal that can be altered are
the amplitude, the frequency and the phase.The three corresponding CW
modulation methods are: amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM) and phase modulation (PM).
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Modulation include: