Although FM systems are relatively immune to noise added in
the channel, they are prone to suffer from the effects
of non-linear noise introduced as part of the demodulation process
in the receiver. This noise is greatest for the higher
frequencies, which tend to have the smallest magnitude. Pre-emphasis networks
therefore artificially amplify the high frequencies in the transmitter before
modulation to prepare them better for the noise introduced in
demodulation in the receiver. After demodulation, de-emphasis networks returns the
high frequencies to their original amplitudes before passing to the
AF amplifier.