Quantisation is the process of converting a continuous variable
signal (an analogue signal) into discrete samples (a digital number).
Only a limited number of amplitudes are allowed in the
discrete samples for example, if three bits are used, only
eight amplitudes can be represented. The difference between the sample
value and the original waveform value is called quantisation
error, or quantisation noise.
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Quantisation include: