Token-passing is a media access technique in which a
small set of bits called the token is passed between
network devices. Each device receives the token and passes it
on to a neighbour. On receipt of the token, a
device is allowed to transmit data onto the network. The
Token must then be released to allow other devices the
opportunity to transmit. Token-passing therefore forces a form of
time-division multiplexing on the network and is a more orderly
access technique than carrier-sense multiple access/collision detection (CSMA/CD). Token passing
can be implemented on bus local area networks (LANs), but
is most commonly implemented on ring topologies.
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Token-passing include: