When the voltage is supplied by a constant source such
as a battery, the current supplied is constant and is
called direct current (DC). When the voltage source varies in
value with time (normally reversing its polarity sinusoidally), the current
is alternating current (AC), which varies also varies sinusoidally
with time. Power stations generate AC, which is distributed to
homes and is available form the power socket. AC is
measured in hertz (Hz) and the two main standards for
power are 60 Hz in North and South America and
Japan, and 50 Hz in Europe, South East Asia and
Australasia.
Other topics in our resources on Communications Systems related to Alternating current include: