A dipole antenna is formed by splitting the two
wires of a two-wire transmission line, and bending them back
to form a single straight line. The antenna feed is
in the middle of the dipole antenna, where the
split occurs. A dipole antenna is a resonant antenna.
The
optimal length of a dipole antenna is one half
of the wavelength of the signal being received or transmitted
by the antenna.
A dipole antenna is a narrowband antenna,
operating efficiently in only a narrow band of frequencies.
Dipole antennas
are used in in all frequency bands.
Other topics in our resources on Antennas related to Dipole Antenna include: