Antennas play a very important part in a communications system,
coupling energy between a transmitter or receiver and the propagation
medium. Matching the correct antenna to the set ensures maximum
radiated power. In practice, different designs suit different applications, which
has led to the design and development of a great
many different types of antenna. While an antenna can be
as simple as a piece of wire, more suitable antenna
designs are available.
An antenna ideally has the following characteristics
(particularly when deployed as part of a mobile communications system):
Directionality
and gain. A compromise must be made between saving transmitter
power (having high gain) and requiring high alignment accuracy or
directionality (difficult to achieve in the field).
Bandwidth. The antenna should
preferably not require readjustment when the frequency is changed (within
limits of course).
Low sidelobes. The radiation pattern should have limited
power in other than the desired direction to limit eavesdropping,
direction finding, jamming and mutual interference.
Size. Antennas should be small
and robust for ease of handling.
A base station antenn can
be either:
a sectoring antenna
an omni antenna
Other topics in our resources on CDMA related to CDMA Base Station Antenna include: