Channel coding is the technique of protecting message signals
from signal impairments by adding redundancy to the message signal.
In a communications system, error control is necessary for messages
that require high reliability, or if the transmission medium is
prone to error. Messages requiring high reliability include data with
no internal redundancy, control signals, and voice or video signals
that have undergone efficient source coding.
Channel coding in CDMA
operates by applying a half-rate convolutional code to the input
data, and interleaving the output. The interleaving used in CDMA:
spreads
burst errors (due to Raleigh fading) over a longer period,
reducing the reduce peak bit error rate, and
allows the channel
coding to correct the (now) randomly spaced bit errors.
Other topics in our resources on CDMA related to Channel Coding include: