The authentication center provides authentication and encryption parameters that
verify the user's identity and ensure the confidentiality of each
call. The authentication center also protects network operators from
fraud.
The authentication center contains information about subscribers to a
GSM network that must be kept secure, such as the
permanent key of the subscriber's smart card. This information is
never released to other parts of the GSM network. Instead,
the authentication center releases derived security information that can
be used to authenticate a mobile phone and establish encrypted
communications but cannot compromise the security of the permanent key..
Other topics in our resources on GSM related to AUC include: