The GSM common control channels are used to inform
mobile stations of incoming calls and to request and grant
channels. The GSM paging channel (PCH), which exists only on
the downlink, is used to inform the MS of an
incoming call. The GSM access grant channel (AGCH), which also
only exists on the downlink, is used to allocate a
stand-alone dedicated control channel or traffic channel to a mobile
station. The GSM random access channel (RACH), which exists only
on the uplink, allows the mobile station to request allocation
of a stand-alone dedicated control channel. Unlike other GSM channels,
for which capacity is allocated by the network, the random
access channel (RACH) allows random access. Collisions can therefore occur
if multiple mobile stations attempt to transmit at the same
time.
Other topics in our resources on GSM related to Common Control Channels include: