Frequency agility refers to the radar's ability to rapidly
change its operating frequency in a pseudo-random fashion to maintain
a narrow instantaneous bandwidth over a wide operating bandwidth.
Frequency agility forces the jamming effort to spread its power over
the operating bandwidth of the radar (even through the radar
is only using a very narrow instantaneous bandwidth at
any one
point in time). Frequency agility reduces jammer to signal
ratio and reduces, therefore, the effectiveness of the jamming effort.
Without
agility, the jammer concentrates all of its power into the
radar bandwidth. Frequency agility forces this power to be
spread over the operating bandwidth (diluting the effective jammer power
getting into the radar).
A more advanced form of frequency agility is called look-ahead electronic protection (EP). Rather than using
a random approach to changing frequency, look-ahead agility selects the
next operating frequency and checks to see that it is
clear of jamming. If it is clear, that frequency is
used. If not, another selection and check is be made.
Look-ahead agility further complicates the jammer's task.
Other topics in our resources on Radar related to Frequency Agility include: