The pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) of a radar system determines the
maximum operating range of the radar before ambiguities start to
occur. This is called the maximum unambiguous range of
the
radar. It is important to note that the maximum unambiguous
range is different from the maximum range of the
radar. The latter is the maximum range of the radar
due to power and other constraints. Maximum unambiguous range
is a timing issue. The radar needs to allow sufficient
time for its pulses of energy to get to the
most distant targets and back again before it transmits the
next pulse.