Targets being tracked using range gates can attempt to employ
a tactic known as range-gate pull off (RGPO) or range-gate
stealing. The target uses a jammer to transmit the appropriate
electromagnetic energy back to the tracking radar at the appropriate
time and power level. Over the subsequent few pulses, the
jammer progressively increases its transmitted power. This increased power is
welcomed by the receiver circuitry and the receiver gain levels
are progressively wound down to accommodate the increased received power.
The receiver is, therefore, becoming increasingly de-sensitised to the real
received energy. Once this process has continued for a short
period of time, the receiver has become too insensitive to
receive the real signal levels from the target alone. At
this point, the target is said to have stolen or
captured the range gates. Once the range gates have been
stolen, the target can either switch the jamming off and
force the radar to reacquire (taking valuable time) or the
jammer can commence transmitting false returns at ever increasing (or
decreasing) time intervals to the tracking radar in an attempt
to "walk" the tracker away from the target. Either way,
the target has successfully performed deception jamming of the tracking
radar.
Other topics in our resources on Radar related to Range Gate Pulloff include: