Adaptive toolbox is the term used to describe the
collection of specialised cognitive mechanisms that evolution has built into
the human mind for specific domains of inference and reasoning,
including decision-making heuristics. The heuristics, mental shortcuts, approximations or rules-of-thumb,
used singly and in combination to produce higher order mental
processes can be organised in our mind’s adaptive toolbox
in a number of ways. This organisational structure also determines
how the heuristics are accessed. Heuristics in our adaptive toolbox can be classified by type of decision task being
faced, or according to the adaptive problem that needs to
be solved. Our adaptive toolbox develops over time for
use in specific situations: the heuristics and decision-making strategies our
adaptive toolbox contains are domain, or context, specific. The
adaptive toolbox may be developed into a repertoire of
different decision-making strategies that are used in different ways according
to the conditions (Gigerenzer et.al. 1999: 30-32; 94; 141; 357).
Other topics in our resources on Risk Management and Decision Making related to Adaptive Toolbox include: