The Complexity Index, C, is used to indicate inherent
complexity of a problem, or class of problems. The Complexity
Index is defined in terms of:
V = The
number of independent Variables needed to describe the state of
the system.
P = The number of independent Parameters needed
to distinguish the system from other systems in the same
class.
L = The number of control feedback Loops both
within the system and connecting the system to the surroundings.
The upper and lower values of C are defined
as V + P + L > C >V
. P . L,
noting that when L = 0,
or V and P both have low values, C is
taken to be V + P + L. For a
particular system, the location of the value of C between
these upper and lower bounds will depend on the degree
of ‘connectedness’ within the structure of the system and between
the system and its surroundings (Kline, 1995: 49-51).