Metacognition is seeing inside our own thought processes: the
process of metacognition means thinking about thinking. Four elements
of metacognition are most important:
being aware of memory limitations
and cognitive capacity limitations,
having the ‘big picture’ [a holistic view],
ability
to self-critique, and
strategy selection (Klein, 1998: 158).
Metacognition is explained
in greater detail by Forrest-Pressley, Mackinnon and Waller (1985).