Parameters are factors that define an alternative and determine
its behaviour. The value to which parameters are set
restrict what results are possible to achieve within an alternative
(Sage and Rouse, 1999: 938). Parameter, as used in this
book, means a determining characteristic, feature, or prominent factor. It
is closely related to the mathematical definition of a parameter
as a special variable because a parameter is a controllable
factor that has a main role in determining the basic
form and function of an alternative. This is like a
parameter in a mathematical function or statistical distribution because the
value to which a mathematical or statistical parameter is set
determines the specific form of the function or the shape
of the distribution.