In a causal loop diagram, concept map or influence diagram,
signs adjacent to the arrows are used to indicate polarity. A plus (+) sign implies that a change in
the variable at the tail of the arrow will cause
a change in the variable at the head of the
arrow in the same direction. Similarly, a minus (-) sign
implies that a change in the variable at the tail
of the arrow will cause a change in the variable
at the head of the arrow in the opposite direction.
(Richardson, 1985: 159). In an alternate convention ‘s’ (same) is
used to represent positive polarity and ‘o’ (opposite) is
used to represent negative polarity.
Other topics in our resources on Risk Management and Decision Making related to Polarity include: