VSAT (VSATs) are digital C-band and
Ku-band satellite communications terminals using small-diameter (aperture) antennas for the
Earth stations. VSAT are used in
networks that primarily support point-to-multipoint communications as part of large
private networks, particularly in large retail networks to support transactions
such as inventory management and credit-card authorisation. Some private networks
can be very large, containing up to 5,000 terminals. The
systems gets its name from the relatively small antennas used;
VSAT antennas are less than 1.8-m in diameter, much smaller
than traditionally used in satellite communications.
Very Small Aperture Terminal networks
mostly use the spoke-hub architecture, although more-recent networks can employ
a meshed topology. Bandwidth for these networks has traditionally been
around 9.6 kbps, but are now more commonly around 64
kbps per channel. Newer systems can provide much higher data
rates of approximately 2 Mbps in the uplink and ten
times that in the downlink.
Other topics in our resources on Satellite Communications related to VSAT include: