Shortly after Sputnik, the US Army launched the first US
artificial satellite, Explorer I, on 31 January 1958 by
the US Army. Explorer was a 2-m, 14-kg cylinder that
remained in an orbit between 360 km and 2,550 km
for nearly five months. Among the equipment carried by Explorer
was a Geiger counter that led to the discovery of
the Van Allen radiation belts around the Earth.
Other topics in our resources on Satellite Communications related to Explorer I include: