Like Iridium, Globalstar provides global mobile telephony services. The
Globalstar constellation consists of 48 LEO satellites, with an
additional four satellites in orbit as spares. Globalstar offers
the following services via a dual-mode handheld terminal: voice calling,
Short Messaging Service (SMS), roaming, positioning, facsimile, and data transmission.
The satellites utilise a bent-pipe architecture to retransmit a call
via CDMA technology to an Earth terminal called a Gateway
where the call is then routed locally through the terrestrial
telecommunications infrastructure. Globalstar operates at an altitude of 1414
km. Globalstar offers a wide range of products and
services, including: mobile phones, fixed phones, data communications and encryption.
Other topics in our resources on Satellite Communications related to Globalstar include: