Johann Kepler developed empirically three laws of planetary motion, based
on conclusions drawn from the extensive observations of Mars by
Tycho Brahe (taken around the year 1600). While they were
originally defined in terms of the motion of the planets
about the Sun, they apply equally to the motion of
natural or artificial satellites about the Earth. Kepler’s first law
states that the satellite follows an elliptical path in its
orbit around the Earth. The satellite does not necessarily have
uniform velocity around its orbit. Kepler’s second law states that
the line joining the satellite with the centre of the
Earth sweeps out equal areas in equal times. Kepler’s third
law states that the cube of the mean distance of
the satellite from the Earth is proportional to the square
of its period.
Other topics in our resources on Satellite Communications related to Kepler's Laws include: