The satellite antenna is a high-gain device for transmitting
and receiving energy between the Earth station and the satellite.
The antenna subsystem is a critical part of the spacecraft
design. If the spacecraft antennas can be very large, we
do not have to generate so much power on board
to achieve the required power density at Earth-station antennas. Alternatively,
for the same amount of on-board power, Earth station antennas
can be smaller or a higher data rate can be
achieved. Large antennas are difficult to mount, however, and cause
structural problems as they need to be folded inside the
launch vehicle and subsequently deployed in space.
Other topics in our resources on Satellite Communications related to Satellite antenna include: