Cross modulation is caused by non-linearity in the RF
amplifier or the mixer and results in the transfer of
the amplitude modulation of a strong, unwanted carrier onto the
wanted carrier. Cross-modulation and can be minimised by linear operation
of the RF stage and by increasing its selectivity to
reduce the number of signals entering the receiver. Normally, cross-modulation
problems are confined to the AM broadcast bands and therefore
do not create much of a problem in communication receivers.
Cross-modulation does not occur in an FM receiver, which is
unaffected by amplitude variations in the wanted signal.