Noise squelch uses the presence or absence of noise
at the input of the receiver to disable the audio
amplifier. When no signal is present at the input, the
output noise is high due to the high amplification by
the AGC. When a carrier or modulated carrier is present,
the noise voltage at the AF amplifier is reduced. We
can therefore use the voltage level at (say) 7 kHz
to turn a relay off and on, which would allow
the AF amplifier to amplify only the wanted signal. The
control can be used to preset the voltage level that
will be used to trigger the squelch circuit. The operator
can use the control to avoid being annoyed by noise
when no signal is present.
Other topics in our resources on Transmitters and Receivers related to Noise Squelch include: