The incoming signal is very weak and must be amplified
by the RF stage before being passed to the mixer.
The RF stage must also prevent certain troublesome frequencies. The
RF stage therefore consists of RF amplifierand pre-selection sections. In
summary, the RF stage of a superheterodyne receiver must perform
the following principal functions:
It must couple the antenna to the
receiver in an efficient manner so that further power is
not lost from the weak signal.
It must generate as little
noise as possible so that the signal-to-noise ratio is made
any worse by the receiver itself.
It must provide gain.
It must
suppress signals at or near the image and the intermediate
frequencies.
It must operate linearly to avoid the production of inter-modulation
products.
It should minimise the number of frequencies appearing at the
input to the mixer that could result in cross-modulation products.
It
must screen the LO from the antenna to prevent the
LO frequency from being radiated.
Other topics in our resources on Transmitters and Receivers related to Radio Frequency Stage include: