Squelch is used to disable the audio output of
a receiver unless a signal is present.
Automatic gain control (AGC)
assists in turning up the amplification to ensure that the
operator hears the output from a very weak radio-frequency (RF)
signal at the same volume as a strong signal. One
disadvantage of implementing AGC, however, is that when a weak
signal disappears and only noise is present, the automatic gain
control (AGC) amplifies the low RF level and produce a
considerable output noise level when there is no input signal.
This noise output annoys the operator of the receiver so
a squelch circuit is included in the audio frequency
(AF) stage.
Other topics in our resources on Transmitters and Receivers related to Squelch include: