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Abstract. The application of new knowledge in food science and nutrition
is important in ensuring that Service members are in peak
physical and mental condition for warfighting. The Defence Nutrition Research
Centre of the Australian Defence Science and Technology Organisation has
conducted extensive research and development to determine the nutritional requirements
of Australian Defence Force occupations. In this paper, three aspects
of this research are discussed. Determining and Satisfying Nutritional Requirements:
Mean daily energy expenditure of Australian Defence Force (ADF) members
varied from 12 MJ (sedentary occupations) to 28 MJ (Special
Forces selection) per man. New ration scales and ration packs
have been devised to satisfy demonstrated nutritional needs. Hydration Requirements:
Sweat rates of 1.0-1.5 L/h were found during infantry operations
in hot/wet and hot/dry environments. An investigation of the value
of a new system of water carriage and delivery in
encouraging water intake found significant benefits, and no decrements associated
with the new system. Ergogenic Aids: Some substances and techniques
that enhance athletic performance (ergogenic aids) show potential as aids
to military performance. International co-operative and collaborative RD is continuing
on the safe and effective use of ergogenic aids in
the military context.
Related topics:
military nutrition, nutrition
View first page of "Forbes-Ewan: Nutrition for Military Fitness"
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